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Back to HomeRepair

How To Prepare Rough Plaster For Wallpaper, Paint, Or New Texture


by Edwin Brown

You've decided to wallpaper those walls, but what to do about that rough texture?





In my experience, you have two basic choices. You can put a liner on the wall first (provided the texture is not TOO rough). This mutes the texture and provides a smooth (relatively) surface to glue paper to.





If you are using the services of a professional paperhanger, you will be paying for the liner and the hanger's time to put it on. On top of the price to hang the paper itself. And a paper with a delicate pattern may still show some of the irregularity.





If you want to save money and prepare the walls yourself, you can smooth them out by skimcoating the surfaces with all-purpose drywall joint compound.





This is do-able, if you have time and patience.





The first thing to do if you choose this option is to prep the surface. Remove any scaling paint, powder, dirt, etc. If you have any water stains, I would seal them by brushing on a stainkiller, preferably oil based.





If you wash down the walls, clean rinse after to remove any soap or cleanser residues.





I usually go over the surface with a study flat tool to knock off the worst of the rough points, if possible. This may help to reduce the number of coats of mud required.





Now you are ready to go. Know that you will have to apply a minimum of two successive coats of all-purpose compound, or more if the texture is pretty rough.





Tools: a ten or twelve inch broadknife and a mud pan. Or, a plasterer's hawk trowel.





There is a proper order to skimcoating, to ease your job as much as possible.


The key here is to make your strokes all go in the same direction as you do a coat. For the first coat, I like to go all horizontally, starting at the top of the wall and working from corner to corner. Then move down and continue until you have reached the bottom.





After that coat dries, your next coat can begin to fill in the irregularities left behind. Start at the top again working your way across and down. Let dry.





Third coat if necessary, go over again what still looks rough.





At this point, you may get by with a good sanding to smooth out tool marks. If not, do another coat, varying your stroke directions according to your judgement of what works best. The final step is sanding. Medium grit sanding sponges work well here.





Now that you finally have a smooth surface you can live with, be sure to put a couple of good coats of drywall primer/sealer (PVA) to render the porous surface fit for wallpaper.





You did it! Now that wasn't too bad, was it?

About the Author
Edwin Brown has been serving clients for over 35 years on the west coast of the US, as a specialist in the field of plaster and drywall repair and renovation. For a fuller explanation of how to skim coat, go to http://www.plaster-wall-ceiling-solutions.com/skim-coat.html
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