Hip replacement surgery is considered one of the most significant medical breakthroughs of the 21st century. It is a procedure used by doctors to surgically treat a painful hip joint by replacing the affected part with an artificial joint or a prosthetic. Hip replacement surgery is usually done when physical therapy, prescription drugs, and other treatments fail to relive the patient’s hip pain.
Studies show that hip replacement surgery is effective in treating hip pain. While the said surgical procedure is generally safe, some complications may occur. Although some complications are serious, most can be treated successfully. Some of the rare complications that have been associated with hip replacement therapy include:
Blood clots
Blood clots in veins of the legs may result in decreased movement after surgery, as well as from injury during surgery. Because of this condition, doctors usually prescribe blood-thinning medications after the surgery to prevent blood clots. However, these drugs should be taken carefully to lessen the development of side effects, allergies, and drug interactions. Using compression devices such as elastic stockings together with physical exercise also helps increase blood flow in the legs.
Infection
Infections may develop at the site of the incision and in the deeper tissue near the articial hips. Most infections can be treated with antibiotics. However, more serious infections in areas near the implants may require surgery.
Dislocation
Some positions can cause the ball of the artificial hip to become dislodged. Not bending more than 90 degrees and avoiding mannerisms like crossing the legs may prevent dislocation.
Loosening of the prosthesis
In the long run, the artificial joint may loosen and lead to a recurrence of pain in the hip area. Surgery may be performed to treat this problem.
Breakage of the prosthesis
In rare cases, the hip implants may break several years after surgery. Another surgery would be required to replace the damaged implants.
Change in leg length
Doctors normally take precautions to prevent any changes in leg length, a situation that occurs due to structural imbalance rather than an actual increase of the leg’s length. However, in some cases the new hip may make one leg longer or shorter than the other one. It is often caused by weakness in the muscles surrounding the hip. Strengthening those muscles can resolve the issue.
Joint stiffening
A process called ossification may cause the soft tissues around the joints harden, making it difficult to move the hip. Individuals at risk of this condition may recommend medications or radiation therapy to prevent it from happening.
Individuals who suffer from a serious hip condition are encouraged to utilize other forms of treatment before undergoing hip replacement surgery. Understanding this procedure is necessary in relieving hip joint pain and reducing complications. People with hip pain are also encouraged to engage in moderate physical exercise and maintain a well-balanced diet. However, it is important to consult a doctor first before engaging in any sports or physical activities. This would prevent the possibility of injury or an increase in the severity of hip pain.
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